One
of the five temple towns in Kerala dedicated to Sree Krishna.
Legend has it that the image of the deity was brought to the
town on five bamboo poles, the words for which gave the town
its name. Aranmula is world famous for its unique metal mirror
craft using an alloy of copper, silver, bronze and lead. The
kannadi (mirror) is priced between Rs. 300 & 3000.
The
oldest and most popular snake boat race in Kerala, this event is
closely connected to the Sree Krishna Temple at Ambalappuzha. The
race is held on the Champakulam Lake on the moolam day of
the Malayalam month midhunam, the day of the installation
of the deity at the Temple.
Legends
say that Maharaja Devanarayana of Chempakasseri, as instructed by
the royal priest, built a temple at Ambalappuzha. But just before
the installation of the deity he was informed that the idol was
not auspicious. The king was disturbed, but his minister suggested
an inspired solution. To bring down the beautiful idol of Sree
Krishna - presented to Arjuna by the Lord himself, from the
Karikulam temple in Kurichi. The minister with a few others went
to Kurichi, met the authorities there and returned with the idol.
On the way back they stopped at Champakulam to spent the night and
perform a pooja. The next morning boats from the entire
region assembled to escort the idol in a colourful, ceremonial
procession through the lake to the Temple.
Years
later the pageant is still re-enacted with the same enthusiasm. An
exotic procession of water floats, boats decorated with colourful
parasols and performing arts greets the spectator before the race.
The race proper is held in various stages for various categories
of boats.
The
Nehru Trophy Boat Race is one of those events which the people of
Kerala look forward to with excitement. Thousands of
Keralites - men, women and children - throng the watersides of
Alappuzha to witness the spectacle. Pavilions are set up for
spectators on the banks and in the middle of the Punnamada Lake -
the venue of the race.
This
boat race is so named because the trophy for the winners was
instituted by former Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Over
16 chundan vallams participate in
the race along with scores of smaller crafts like the churulan,
veppu, odi etc., with a prize for each category. There are
separate races for women too. The race begins with a colourful
pageant of floats, performing arts and decorated boats. And goes
on late into the evening.
The
two day Aranmula Boat Race is more a water
fiesta than a competition, conducted during Onam.
The event is a
re-enacting of the legend involving a devout Brahmin who made a
votive offering of feeding one pilgrim a day. One day Sree Krishna
himself appeared to him and the overjoyed Brahmin vowed to offer
51 measures of rice and all the provision for the thiruvona
sadya (the sumptuous Onam feast) at the Aranmula Parthasarathy*
Temple. Once, the thiruvonachilavu thoni (the boat carrying
the offerings) was intercepted by rivals from another village, but
the Brahmin's own villagers came to the rescue on snake boats.
From then on the offering was carried by a fleet of palliyodam
- about 48 of them representing the nearby backwater villages. (A palliyodam
is a large, luxurious snake boat used by gods and royalty.)
Today,
only 26 snake boats participate in the event which is marked by a
colourful water carnival - an imposing effigy of Sree Krishna is
taken out in procession on the lake with children dressed as
nymphs and princesses. On the second day,
snake boats decorated with silken parasols,
carrying helmsmen, oarsmen and singers assemble near
the temple early in the morning and then move away in pairs,
creating a magnificent pageant. The boat race proper is held in
the afternoon.
*
Parthasarathy is Sree Krishna
in his role as Prince Arjuna's charioteer, in the epic
Mahabharatha.
The
three day annual fiesta on the Payippad Lake, 35 km from Alappuzha,
commemorates the installation of the deity at the Subramanya Swamy
Temple, Haripad. The story is that the people of the village
decided to build a temple with Sree Ayyappa as the presiding
deity. After the temple was ready, they had a vision directing
them to a whirlpool in Kayamkulam Lake where they would find the
idol of Sree Subramanya which was to be installed at the temple.
Accordingly, the elders of the village with divers and swimmers
rowed to the spot and found the idol which was escorted back
ceremoniously by devotees from the entire region in colourfully
The
boats of Kerala are known after their shapes, sizes or purposes.
The chundan vallam is so called because of its pointed
prow. The term snake boat comes from its stern which represents
the raised hood of a snake and its length - usually 50 to 150
feet. The stern is majestically caparisoned and decorated with a
flag and brass ornaments. Silken parasols are arrayed along the
entire length of the boat.